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nedeľa 27. augusta 2017

Kurban bayram

KURBAN BAYRAM
Sviatok obetovania  (arabsky عيد الأضحى‎‎, Íd al-adhá, tureckyKurban Bayramı, persky عید قربان‎‎, Eid-e Gorbán), je náboženský sviatok, ktorý oslavujú muslimovia  a drúzovia. Prebieha  formou  obeti, ako pripomienka na Ibrahimovu obeť barana Bohu.  Ľudia obetujú najčastejšie barana, alebo iné zviera, z ktorého je možné pripraviť jedlo.  sviatok obetovania sa  oslavuje 10. deň mesiaca Dhul hidždža islámskeho kalendára. Tento  deň je  aj  obetným  dňom v  Mekke, kde  vrcholí  hadždž.


Eid al-Adha (Arabic: عيد الأضحى‎‎ ʿīd al-aḍḥā, [ʕiːd ælˈʔɑdˤħæː], "Festival of the Sacrifice"), also called the "Sacrifice Feast" or "Bakr-Eid", is the second of two Muslim holidays celebrated worldwide each year, and considered the holier of the two. It honors the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son, as an act of submission to God's command, before God then intervened, through his angel Jibra'il (Gabriel) and informs him that his sacrifice has already been accepted. The meat from the sacrificed animal is preferred to be divided into three parts. The family retains one third of the share; another third is given to relatives, friends and neighbors; and the remaining third is given to the poor and needy.
In the Islamic lunar calendar, Eid al-Adha falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah and lasts for three days.[4] In the international (Gregorian) calendar, the dates vary from year to year drifting approximately 11 days earlier each year

 

piatok 25. augusta 2017

30 Ağustos zafer bayramı


Victory Day in Turkey commemorates the key Turkish victory against Greek
forces in the Battle of Dumlupınar (August 26-30, 1922). The outcome of the
battle, which took place in Kütahya province in western Turkey, determined the
overall outcome of the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923).
Although foreign forces left the country for good in the autumn (or fall) of
1922, Turkish people accept August 30 as the date of the Turkish troops’
overall victory. Victory Day was first celebrated in only a few cities in
Turkey – such as Ankara, Izmir and Afyonkarahisar – on August 30, 1923. It became
a national holiday in 1935.

Many people in Turkey celebrate Victory Day by attending military parades,
which take place in many big cities throughout the country. Air forces
celebrate the day with demonstration flights. The jets involved in such flights
usually leave a red-and-white trail, symbolizing the Turkish flag.

Residents and shop owners decorate their windows with Turkish flags and
images of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. State officials attend a ceremony at Atatürk's
Mausoleum in Ankara. All promotions in the Turkish Armed Forces take place on
this day, and military schools hold annual graduation ceremonies on August 30.