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nedeľa 27. augusta 2017

Kurban bayram

KURBAN BAYRAM
Sviatok obetovania  (arabsky عيد الأضحى‎‎, Íd al-adhá, tureckyKurban Bayramı, persky عید قربان‎‎, Eid-e Gorbán), je náboženský sviatok, ktorý oslavujú muslimovia  a drúzovia. Prebieha  formou  obeti, ako pripomienka na Ibrahimovu obeť barana Bohu.  Ľudia obetujú najčastejšie barana, alebo iné zviera, z ktorého je možné pripraviť jedlo.  sviatok obetovania sa  oslavuje 10. deň mesiaca Dhul hidždža islámskeho kalendára. Tento  deň je  aj  obetným  dňom v  Mekke, kde  vrcholí  hadždž.


Eid al-Adha (Arabic: عيد الأضحى‎‎ ʿīd al-aḍḥā, [ʕiːd ælˈʔɑdˤħæː], "Festival of the Sacrifice"), also called the "Sacrifice Feast" or "Bakr-Eid", is the second of two Muslim holidays celebrated worldwide each year, and considered the holier of the two. It honors the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son, as an act of submission to God's command, before God then intervened, through his angel Jibra'il (Gabriel) and informs him that his sacrifice has already been accepted. The meat from the sacrificed animal is preferred to be divided into three parts. The family retains one third of the share; another third is given to relatives, friends and neighbors; and the remaining third is given to the poor and needy.
In the Islamic lunar calendar, Eid al-Adha falls on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah and lasts for three days.[4] In the international (Gregorian) calendar, the dates vary from year to year drifting approximately 11 days earlier each year

 

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