V Istanbule je množstvo nádherných mešít a veľa z nich
ukrýva zaujímavý príbeh z histórie. Atmosféra ich okolia ako aj ich interiéru
je neopakovateľná.
Modrá mešita – Sultan Ahmed cami, Mavi cami
It is located directly across from perhaps the most famous
Hagia Sophia. It is the most famous symbol of Istanbul as soon as Haghia
Sophia. It is the largest mosque in the city, which
alone has six minarets. The basic rule
is that normal mosque has one minaret, the greater may have two and great
sultans mosque had four minarets but six minarets may have only mosque in
Mecca. The rumor says that it happened by mistake. Sultan Ahmed asked the
golden minarets, but as in Turkish, the words "gold" and
"six" very similar (altin / alti), architect built six minarets.
Sultan Ahmed finally had built the seventh minaret in Mecca.
The mosque was built in the year. 1617 for Sultan Ahmed I.
Location mosques high above the waters of the Sea of Marmara, the structural
design and decor are top of Ottoman architecture. Inside the mosque take up
four massive fluted pillars carrying the main dome, hundreds of red and white
prayer rugs, or five rows of color-glazed windows. The walls are lined with blue tiles
that give the mosque adjective "blue". The mosque include the Museum
of Carpet and Kilim, near is located the Mausoleum of Sultan Ahmed I. Enter to
this mosque is free, but is not allowed at the time of prayer. Of course, as in
all the mosques of women requires clothing covering the entire body and a scarf
covering the head. Similarly, men are not suitable T-shirts and shorts.
Mešita
bola postavená v r. 1617 pre sultána Ahmeda I. Poloha mešity vysoko nad
vodami Marmarského mora, jej stavebné riešenie aj výzdoba predstavujú vrchol
osmanskej architektúry. V interiéri mešity zaujmú štyri mohutné ryhované
piliere nesúce hlavnú kupolu, stovky červenobielych modlitebných koberčekov, či
päť radov farebne zasklených okien. Steny sú obložené modrými dlaždicami, ktoré
dali mešite prívlastok „modrá“. K mešite patrí aj Múzeum kobercov
a kelimov, neďaleko sa nachádza Mauzóleum sultána Ahmeda I.Vstup do tejto
mešity je bez poplatku, avšak nie je povolený v čase modlitieb. Samozrejme
ako vo všetkých mešitách sa od žien vyžaduje odev zakrývajúci celé telo
a šatka zakrývajúca hlavu. Rovnako u mužov nie sú vhodné tričká
s krátkym rukávom a krátke nohavice.
Despite the rules were in last centuries built another large
mosque with six, even seven minarets. The other two six minarets mosque are
located directly in Turkey in the southeastern cities Mersin and Adana.
Nowadays large mosque is being built on a hill known Camlica Tepesi where it
plans to build seven minarets.
Navzdory
pravidlám boli v posledních storočiach
postavené ďalšie velké
mešity so šiestimi, dokonca siedmimi
minaretmi. Dalšie dve
šesť minaretové mešity sa nachádzaju priamov Turecku v juhovýchodných mestách Mersin
a Adana. V dnešných dnoch sa
stavia velká mešita
na známom kopci Camlica
tepesi, kde je v pláno
vybudovať 7 minaretov.
Ulu Cami - Mersin was built in
1898 and rebuilt in 1979
Masjid-e-Aqsa Pakistan 1972
Sabanci Merkez Cami Adana 1998
Salez grand mosque in Yemen in 2008
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Fujairah UAE 2012
Mecca 7 minarets
Cape Town, South Africa 7 minarets 1905
Mosque of the Prophet Mohammed in Medina has 10 minarets
Masjid-e-Aqsa Pakistan 1972
Sabanci Merkez Cami Adana 1998
Salez grand mosque in Yemen in 2008
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Fujairah UAE 2012
Mecca 7 minarets
Cape Town, South Africa 7 minarets 1905
Mosque of the Prophet Mohammed in Medina has 10 minarets
Fatima Masumeh Shrine mešita v Iráne,
Ulu cami - Mersin bola
postavená v roku 1898 a prebudovaná v roku 1979
Masjid-e-Aqsa Pakistan 1972
Sabanci Merkez Cami Adana 1998
Salez grand mosque Jemen 2008
Grand mosque sejk Zayed Fujairah UAE 2012
Mecca 7 minaretov
Kapské mesto v Južnej Afrike 7 minaretov
1905
Mesita proroka Mohammeda v Medine má
10 minaretov
Sulejmanova mešita - Süleymaniye cami
It was built under the influence of Suleiman the Magnificent,
during his reing the Ottoman Empire become to be Worldr Power. The builder was the architect
Mimar Sinan. Construction began in 1550 and lasted seven years. Due to its location
on one of the hills is well visible landmark of the city. The four minarets
with a total of ten balconies are a symbol of the Sultan Suleiman was the tenth
sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the fourth Padishah from conquest of the city. The mosque is a masterpiece of Ottoman classics and it is also visible in interior which is illuminated by the
138 decorated windows. Besides carpets, arcades, pointed arches and granite
columns captivate you the chandeliers with bronze candlesticks, among which you
can see large black ostrich eggs to prevent stretch spiderwebs.
Bola postavená za
vlády Sülejmana Nádherného,
za ktorého vlády sa stala Osmanská
ríša svetovou
mocnosťou. Staviteľom bol architekt Mimar Sinan. Stavba začala v roku 1550 a
trvala 7 rokov. Vďaka svojej polohe na jednom z pahorkov je dobre
viditeľnou dominantou mesta. Štyri minarety s celkovo desiatimi balkónmi
sú symbolom toho, že sultán Sulejman bol desiatym sultánom osmanskej ríše a
štvrtým padišahom od dobytia mesta. Mešita je vrcholným dielom osmanskej
klasiky a tomu zodpovedá a j interiér osvetlený celkovo 138 zdobenými oknami.
Okrem kobercov, arkád, lomených oblúkov a žulových stĺpov zaujmú aj lustre
s bronzovými svietnikmi, medzi ktorými je vidieť veľké čierne pštrosie
vajcia, ktoré zabraňujú pavúkom naťahovať pavučiny.
The beauty of the mosque lies in its magnificence. A huge
dome support the four pillars and the whole building is geometrically exact
dimensions. The dome is exactly twice higher than the diameter of 26 meters. Dome
decorated with Sinan favorite verse from the Koran: "God is the light of
heaven and earth, light of the world. God leads to his light whom He
want." At
the entrance to the mosque will amaze huge space and peace. The mosque has a
perfect static, thanks to 6-7 m deep basis withstand an all earthquake that hit
Istanbul in the past.
Krása mešity
spočíva v jej veľkoleposti. Obrovskú kupolu podopierajú štyri piliere a celá
stavba má geometricky presné rozmery. Kupola je presne dvakrát vyššia než jej
priemer 26 metrov. Kupolu zdobí Sinanov obľúbený verš z Koránu: "Boh je
svetlo nebies i zeme, svetlo sveta. Boh vedie k svojmu svetlu toho, koho
chce." Pri vstupe do mešity vás ohromí obrovský priestor a pokoj. Mešita má
dokonalú statiku, vďaka 6 až 7 metrov hlbokým základom prestála všetky zemetrasenia,
ktoré Istanbul v minulosti postihli.
They also exhibit excellent acoustics, Sinan used here Roman
technique that ensuring for that sound echoed in the mosque completely unusual
way. In the walls had placed earthenware containers whose throats were turned
into space. Air circulation between
containers and space mosque Develop unusual in that time completely unique
sound. The mosque thus acquired unique acoustic properties. During the
extensive reconstruction, which mosque has undergone somebody
"managed" this special holes in the walls to cover with a layer of
mortar. Nowadays is working on the gradual uncovering.
Vyznačuje sa tiež vynikajúcou akustikou,
Sinan tu totiž použil tzv. rímsku techniku, ktorá zaisťovala, že sa zvuk
rozliehal po mešite úplne neobvyklým spôsobom. Do stien nechal umiestniť
kameninové nádoby, ktorých hrdlá boli otočené do priestoru. Cirkulácia
vzduchu medzi nádobami a priestormi mešity vytvárala neobvyklý a v tej
dobe úplne jedinečný zvuk. Mešita tak získala unikátne akustické vlastnosti.
Počas početných rekonštrukcií, ktorými mešita prešla, sa však niekomu
"podarilo" otvory v múroch zamurovať a prekryť vrstvou malty. V
súčasnosti sa však pracuje na ich postupnom odkrývaní.
Around the courtyard of the mosque is situated 24 ancient
columns 10 of white marble , 12 pink granite
and 2 of porphyry. All come from
"Kathisma" Byzantine imperial lodge the hippodrome. In the middle of
the courtyard is a fountain shape reminiscent of the sacred Kaaba.
The actual mosque is part of a complex of buildings, which
include the madrasa, caravanserai, armory, hospital and hamam. The complex also
contains the tomb of Sultan Suleiman, his wife Hurem and Mimar Sinan.
Okolo nádvorí mešity je situovaných 24 antických stĺpov 10
z bieleho mramoru, 12 z ružovej žuly a 2 z porfýru. Všetky údajne pochádzajú z
"Kathisma", byzantskej cisárskej lóže na hipodróme. Uprostred
nádvoria stojí fontána tvarom pripomínajúce posvätnú Kaaba. Samotná mešita
je súčasťou komplexu stavieb, ku ktorým patrí medresa, karavansaraj, zbrojnice,
nemocnica a hamam. V komplexe sa nachádzajú aj hrobky sultána Sulejmana,
jeho manželky Hurem a Mimara Sinana.
Sultan Süleyman was not only the legislature but also a poet
and patron of the arts. He managed to reform the government and its Code
governed the empire until the 20th century. Ottoman Empire during his reign
became the largest world power, whose boundaries spreaded out from Hungary and Morocco to the Caucasus,
Iran and Yemen.
Sultán Süleyman bol nielen zákonodarcom, ale
aj básnikom a mecenášom umenia. Podarilo sa mu reformovať štátnu správu a jeho
zákonníkom sa ríša riadila až do 20. storočia. Osmanská ríša sa počas jeho
vlády stala najväčšou svetovou veľmocou, ktorej hranice sa rozkladali od
Maďarska a Maroka až po Kaukaz, Irán a Jemen.
Nová mešita -Yeni Cami
The new mosque can be found at the southern end of the Galata
Bridge. It was built in the 17th
century, in the time when some women managed to achieve
influence so that they can apply the policy of the Ottoman sultans. The building of the mosque began in 1597
Safiye, mother of Sultan Mehmed III. But he died early and Safiye lost its
important position. Construction of the mosque was therefore discontinued. His
accomplishment was achieved in 1663,
when the project began to pay the mother of Mehmet IV., Valide Turhan Sultan.
Novú mešitu nájdete
pri južnom konci Galatského mosta. Pochádza zo 17. storočia, teda z obdobia,
keď sa niekoľko málo ženám podarilo dosiahnuť vplyv a mohli tak uplatňovať
politiku osmanských sultánov. Stavbu mešity začala už v roku 1597 Safiye, matka
sultána Mehmeda III. Sultán však predčasne skonal a Safiye stratila svoju
dôležitú pozíciu.
Stavba mešity bola preto prerušená. Svojho
dokončenia sa dočkala až v roku 1663, kedy sa projektu začala venovať matka Mehmeda
IV., Valide Turhan Sultan.
In the past, hiding in the mosque public baths, hospitals and
even school. New Mosque also prides itself a beautiful interior decorations.
Facing tiles in turquoise, blue and white, accompanied by floral patterns have
been produced in the town of Iznik in the 17th century.
In the rear left corner
upper gallerie you will find
sultans grandstand, which is connected to the chambers of the Sultan. Such a
stage with separate balcony allowed the sultan
safe to pray. The specialty of this mosque is that it has its own
plastic bags with printing, in which visitors can put their shoes.
V minulosti sa v mešite ukrývali verejné kúpele, nemocnice a dokonca aj
škola. Nová mešita sa pýši tiež krásnou vnútornou výzdobou. Obkladové dlaždičky
v tyrkysovej, modrej a bielej farbe, doplnené kvetinovými vzormi, boli vyrobené
v mestečku Iznik v 17. storočí.
V ľavom zadnom rohu hornej
galérie nájdete sultánovu tribúnu, ktorá je prepojená s komnatami sultána.
Takáto tribúna s oddeleným balkónom umožňovala sultánovi sa v bezpečí modliť.
Špecialitou tejto mešity je, že
má vlastné igelitové tašky s potlačou, do ktorých si návštevníci môžu odkladať
svoju obuv.
Mešita dobyvateľa - Fatih cami
Fatih Mosque was built on the ruins of the church of the
Apostles in the years 1463 to 1470 and is named after the Ottoman conqueror of
Istanbul, Fatih Sultan Mehmet. In the mosque is his mausoleum.
This mosque with enormous size and great complex of religious buildings,
including theological school, hospices, spas, hospitals and libraries
definitely worthwhile the visit.
Next to the mosque is the tomb of Sultan Mehmed II. And also
his wife Gulbahar Hatun. Since the mosque located further from the center also
the atmosphere is more traditional. The original mosque was destroyed
by an earthquake, restored it in the 18th century during the reign of Mustafa
III. From the original building was preserved only mihrab minarets and the
basics.
Vedľa mešity sa nachádza hrobka Sultána
Mehmeda II. A tiež jeho ženy Gulbahar Hatun. Kedže sa mešita nachádza
ďalej od centra aj atmosfera je tu viac tradičnejšia.Pôvodná
mešita bola zničená zemetrasením, obnovili ju v 18.storočí za vlády Mustafu
III. Z pôvodnej stavby sa zachoval iba mihráb a základy minaretov.
Princova mešita - Sehezade cami
In the part of Fatih
on third hill rises beautiful
Sehzade mosque. It was built between 1543 - 1548 as a memorial to the
eldest son of Sultan Suleiman and his wife Hurem, Mehmet, who died at 21 years.
About his death there are many rumors.
V časti
Fatih na treťom pahorku sa týči krásna Princova mešita . Bola postavená
v rokoch 1543 - 1548 ako pamiatka na najstaršieho syna Sultana Sulejmana
a jeho manželky Hurem, Mehmeta, ktorý zomrel v 21 rokoch. O jeho
smrti kolujú mnohé dohady.
The mosque is surrounded by an inner colonnaded court (Avlu)
.In the center of the courtyard is a fountain that later donated by Sultan
Murat IV. Two minarets have elaborate geometric sculptures.
Mešita je obklopená vnútorným stĺpovým dvorom
(Avlu).V centre nádvoria sa nachádza fontána, ktorú sem neskôr daroval Sultán
Murat IV. Dva minarety majú komplikované geometrické sochy.
There is also the tomb, the tomb of his brother Cihangir and
Grand Vizier Rustempasa. The walls are lined with tiles from Iznik.
Nachádza sa tu aj jeho hrobka, hrobka
jeho brata Cihangira a velkovezíra Rustempasu. Steny su obložené dlaždicami
z Izniku .
Beyazidova mešita - Beyazid cami
On the Beyazit Square is scattered complex, which
was built by Sultan Bayezid II (son of Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror.) In the
period 1500-1505. The complex consists of a mosque, a kitchen, elementary
schools, hospitals, madrasas, hamam, soup soup kitchens for the poor and tavern
caravanserai). From the Fatih complex before it is
different it was not built symmetrically but in seemingly random style.
Po námestí Beyazit je roztrúsený komplex, ktorý dal
postaviť sultán Bayezid II ( syn sultána Dobyvateľa Mehmeda II. ) v
rokoch 1500-1505. Komplex pozostáva z mešity,
kuchyne, základnej školy, nemocnice, medresy, hamamu, vývarovne polievky pre chudobných
a hostinca caravanserai). Od komplexu Fatih pred ním sa líši v tom, že nebol postavený
symetricky, no v zdanlivo náhodnom štýle.
Beyazit Mosque is in the middle of
the complex. The main dome has a diameter of 16.78 meters and it support the
four pillars. Handicraft work with stone, wood and colored glass is a masterful
work of art . The material for paving the yard,
columns and tray washing was obtained from the byzantine ruins that there were
reused. These columns demonstrate
the quality of Byzantine craft skills. Kitchen and tavern (caravanserai) are
the left of the mosque and are currently used Beyazid State Library. Madrasas
right of the Mosque uses Turkish calligraphy foundation as a museum. Close to
madrasas on the Ordu street next to the department of literature is hamam. On the side of the mosque facing Mecca are tombs. There
are buried Sultan Bayezid II, his daughter Selçuk Hatun and Architects Building
Tanzimat Fermani, Mustafa Resit Pasha.
Mešita Beyazit je v
strede komplexu. Jej hlavná kupola má v priemere 16,78 metrov a podopierajú ju
štyri stĺpy. Remeselná práca s kameňom, drevom a farebným sklom je majstrovským
umeleckým dielom. Materiál na dlažbu na dvore a na stĺpy a zásobník na umývanie
sa získal z byzantských ruín, ktoré tu boli znovu použité. Tieto stĺpy názorne
dokazujú kvalitu byzantskej remeselníckej zručnosti. Vývarovňa a hostinec
(caravanserai) sú naľavo od mešity a v súčasnosti ich využíva Beyazitská štátna
knižnica. Medresu napravo od mešity využíva Turecká nadácia pre kaligrafiu
ako múzeum. V neďaleko od medresy, na ulici Ordu vedľa katedry literatúry sa
nachádza hamam. Na strane mešity otočenej smerom k Mekke sa nachádzajú hrobky.
Pochovaní tam sú sultán Bayezid II, jeho dcéra Selçuk Hatun a architekt objektu
Tanzimat Fermani, Mustafa Resit Paša.Eyup Sultan Mešita - Eyüp Sultan Cami
The square called Eyup Meydani at the end of the Golden Horn
stands Eyup Mosque Cami. It is the first mosque built in Istanbul following its
conquest. It is said that some of these locations in 672 during the Islamic attack on Constantinople died
Eyup (Eyyub el Ensari), one of the close followers of the Prophet Muhammad. At the time of Sultan Mehmed II besieged
Istanbul and finally soldiers commuted
power, was found Eyüp grave. It is said that this fact has mobilized Sultan and eventually all the soldiers to
intensify the fighting and consequent conquest of the city. At the time of Sultan Mehmed II besieged
Istanbul and finally soldiers commuted
power, was found Eyüp grave. It is said that this fact has mobilized Sultan and eventually all the soldiers to
intensify the fighting and consequent conquest of the city.
Na námestí
nazývanom Eyüp Meydani na konci Zlatého rohu stojí mešita Eyüp Cami. Je to prvá
mešita postavená v Istanbule po jeho dobytí. Vraví sa, že približne
v týchto miestach v roku 672 pri islamskom útoku na Konštantínopol zomrel
Eyup ( Eyyub el Ensari ), jeden z blízkych stúpencov proroka Mohameda.
V období, keď Sultán Mehmed II obliehal Istanbul a v závere dochádzali
vojakom sily, bol nájdený Eyupov hrob. Vraví sa, že práve táto skutočnosť
zmobilizovala samotného sultána a nakoniec aj všetkých vojakov
k zintenzívneniu bojov a následnému dobytiu mesta.
Currently,
the site is considered one of the holiest places after Mecca, where Muslims
perform the pilgrimage. Especially on Friday, at a time of great noon prayer,
here meet a large number of highly religious people. When you got through crowd of believers to
the sacred tomb, you can admire the front part, which is decorated with
colorful tiles with abstract ornaments and quotes from the Koran.
The parts mosaics come from
different historical periods and together form an extremely harmonious whole. At the bottom of
the mausoleum is planted into a wall grid, which covers the small window,
through which is visible sarcophagus revered saint. The lattice is called
"window prayers" and each of the pilgrims at least
for a while stand and pray in front of it.
V súčasnosti
sa toto miesto považuje za jedno z najsvätejších miest po Mekke, kam moslimovia
vykonávajú púť. Obzvlášť v piatok, v čase veľkej poludňajšej modlitby, sa tu
schádza veľké množstvo silne veriacich ľudí. Keď sa prederiete davom veriacich až k posvätnej hrobke,
môžete obdivovať jej prednú časť, ktorú zdobia farebné kachle s
abstraktnými ornamentami a citátmi z koránu. Jednotlivé časti mozaiky
pochádzajú z rôznych historických období a spolu vytvárajú neobyčajne
harmonický celok. V spodnej časti mauzólea je do steny zasadená mreža, ktorá
zakrýva malé okienko, cez ktoré je vidieť sarkofág uctievaného svätca. Tej
mreži sa hovorí "okno prosieb" a každý z pútnikov pred ňou aspoň
chvíľu postojí a modlí sa.Mihrimah mešita – Mihrimah Sultan cami
Name of the daughter of Sultan Suleiman Mihrimah in Farsi
means "sun and moon". When the daughter of the Ottoman Sultan
Süleyman reached 17 years, were interested in her two strong men. One of them
was the vizier, while the other was a famous architect Sinan.
At that time was Mimar Sinan despite great love for Mihrimah
already married. So with Mihrimah married Vizier Rustem Pasha. Mimar Sinan was
responsible for building a mosque Mihrimah in Üsküdar (on the Asian side of
Istanbul). Shortly afterwards Sinan in love started to build, this time at his
own expense on the European side of Istanbul on a high hill a small mosque, and
dedicated it just sultanas Mihrimah. Like
previous had appearance of lovely woman with long hair.
Meno dcéry
sultána Sulejmana Mihrimah znamená
v perzštine "slnko a mesiac". Keď dcéra osmanského sultána Süleymana dosiahla 17 rokov, zaujímali sa o ňu dvaja silní
muži. Jeden z nich bol vezír, zatiaľ čo druhý bol slávny architekt Sinan. V tej
dobe bol však mimar Sinan napriek obrovskej láske k Mihrimah už ženatý. Takže sa s Mihrimah oženil vezír Rustem paša. Mimar Sinan bol
poverený vybudovaním mešity
pre Mihrimah v Üsküdar (na ázijskej strane Istanbulu). Zakrátko nato
zamilovaný Sinan začal stavať, tentoraz na jeho
vlastné náklady na európskej strane Istanbulu na vysokom kopci malú mešitu,
a venoval ju práve sultánke Mihrimah. Rovnako ako predošlá mala pôvabný
vzhľad ženy s dlhými vlasmi.
The two mosques are associated legend, which says that if we
are the March 21's birthday Mihrimah at the right place with a good view, we can see that when the
sun sets behind a mosques minaret Mihrimah on the European side, the moon comes
up between the two minarets of the mosque Mihrimah on the Asian side. Sun and Moon - Mihrimah ... thus able love
one man to turn his talents and skills in artistic treasures.
S oboma mešitami sa spája povesť, ktorá
vraví, že ak sa 21. marca
v deň narodenín Mihrimah nachádzame na správnom mieste s dobrým
výhľadom, môžeme vidieť, že keď slnko zapadá za minaret Mihrimah mešity na európskej
strane, mesiac prichádza medzi dvoma minaretmi Mihrimah mešity na ázijskej strane. Slnko a Mesiac –Mihrimah
... takto dokázala láska jedného muža pretvoriť jeho nadanie a zručnosti
v umelecké skvosty.Mešita Dolmabahče - Dolmabahçe cami
Dolmabahçe Mosque is located on the Bosphorus in the southern
part of the Dolmabahce Palace. Construction of the mosque began on command the
mother of Sultan Abdülmecid, Bezmialem Valide Sultan, but when she died, the
construction continued Sultan Abdülmecid.
It was completed in 1855 and the architect was Karabet
Balyan. It is one of the significant mosques decorated in baroque style. The
mosque is part of the palace complex. Both minarets have a gallery. Interior doors are decorated
with a mixture of Baroque and Empire elements. From niche hangs valuable
chandelier. Nika (mihrap) and pulpit (minber) in the mosque are made of
porphyry marble.
Mešita
Dolmabahçe sa nachádza pri Bospore v južnej časti paláca Dolmabahce. Výstavba mešity
sa začala na príkaz matky sultána Abdülmecida, Bezmialem Valide Sultan, no keď
zomrela, v stavbe pokračoval sultán Abdülmecid. Dokončená bola v roku 1855 a
architektom bol Karabet Balyan. Je to jedna zo značne vyzdobených mešít v
barokovom štýle. Mešita je súčasťou palácového komplexu. Obidva minarety majú galériu.
Vnútorné dvere sú vyzdobené zmesou barokových a empírových prvkov. Z výklenku
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The mosque is located on the banks of the Bosphorus in
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of Sultan Abdülmecid. The mosque is designed in Baroque style and has a great
location. It consists of private rooms and private part of the sultans.
Mešita
sa nachádza na brehu Bosporu vo štvrti Ortaköy. V roku 1853 ju postavil
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miestností a súkromnej časti pre sultánov.
Wide and high windows were designed to release a light day
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gallery, which can be accessed by stairs. The walls are built of white stone. The walls of
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marble and decorated with mosaics, and the mihrab (pulpit), where stands the
preacher was built of porphyry covered marble.
Široké a vysoké okná boli navrhnuté
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(kazateľnica), kde stojí kazateľ bola postavená z porfýru pokrytého mramorom.
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